Oxi Day, celebrated every year on October 28th, marks one of Greece’s most significant historical moments. On this day in 1940, Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas famously responded to Mussolini’s ultimatum with, “Alors, c’est la guerre!” (“Then it is war!”), signalling his firm refusal to surrender. His decisive response became immortalized as “Oxi” (“No!”) by the Greek people. This single word symbolized Greece’s courage and ignited national resistance. Rather than accept occupation, Greece chose to fight. Across the country and, notably, here in the Mani Peninsula, the celebration of Oxi Day serves as a reminder of resilience, patriotism, and unity.
Why is Oxi Day Important to Mani?
Mani holds a unique place in Greek history, well-known for its fiercely independent spirit and deep-rooted traditions of bravery. The Maniots, descendants of Spartans, have a long-standing legacy of resistance against occupation and have played pivotal roles in Greece’s fight for independence. The region’s rugged landscape and remote villages made it difficult to conquer, allowing Mani to resist Ottoman rule longer than most areas of Greece. This history of resistance aligns seamlessly with the spirit of Oxi Day, and every October 28th, Mani locals and visitors gather to honour the heroic determination shown by the Greeks in 1940.
How Mani Celebrates
In Mani, Oxi Day is commemorated with pride, often starting early with church services in local villages, where the faithful pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives. The sound of bells echoing across stone-walled villages is both solemn and uplifting as locals and visitors alike come together in remembrance.
Parades are central to the celebration, with schools and community groups marching through towns and villages. Dressed in traditional attire, students proudly carry the Greek flag and recite poems and songs dedicated to their ancestors’ bravery. Key towns in the Mani Peninsula, such as Kardamyli, and Areopoli, hold ceremonies that draw people from across the region, bringing the community together in solidarity
Local Food and Hospitality
Oxi Day celebrations also involve sharing delicious food, embodying the Greek tradition of hospitality or “filoxenia.” In Mani, it’s a time for gathering with family and friends over hearty dishes that reflect the region’s culinary heritage. Expect to find local favourites like syglino (cured pork), olives, handmade cheeses, and freshly baked bread. In many homes, Maniot families open their doors to guests, embodying the spirit of community and unity that Oxi Day represents.
Visiting Mani During Oxi Day
Experiencing Oxi Day in the Mani Peninsula offers a unique glimpse into Greece’s enduring pride and patriotism. It’s a day when locals honour their ancestors, remember their history, and celebrate their freedom. If you’re visiting Mani around October 28th, consider taking part in the celebrations. The atmosphere is electric, and the community’s warmth and pride are palpable. Attending an Oxi Day parade or church service in one of Mani’s historic villages is a powerful way to connect with the local culture and witness a proud tradition that transcends generations.
The Spirit of Oxi in Mani Today
The legacy of Oxi Day endures in the Mani Peninsula as a testament to courage, independence, and an unyielding spirit that is just as relevant today as it was in 1940. For the people of Mani, Oxi Day is more than a holiday; it’s a day that reaffirms their identity, reminds them of their ancestors’ resolve, and celebrates freedom.
So, as you explore the Mani Peninsula, take a moment to reflect on the rich history that surrounds you. On October 28th, join the people of Mani in saying “Oxi!” to oppression and “Yes!” to independence, unity, and resilience.